Q: My 8-month-old neutered retriever mix refuses to eliminate on walks or anywhere away from his “area” in our backyard. We want to take road trips with him, and also possibly kennel him when we travel. Any help you could provide would be appreciated.

A: Elimination is a bodily function that dogs can control for only so long; this problem can easily be solved with some dedication and understanding of bodily functions, physical and emotional needs.

The posture of elimination is vulnerable. Dogs feel safe and are relaxed within their own area. Dogs are sensitive to social pressure and are often uncomfortable when you are too close and watching them intently. Using a long line will allow your dog the space he needs to be comfortable while still having him secure.

Exercise stimulates elimination. Taking your dog away from the house to play an energetic game of fetch or taking him on a run will often do the trick. If your dog is not up to the rigors of strenuous exercise, a long walk in the woods or at the beach can accomplish the same results.

Timing of feeding can also work to your benefit. Time your dog’s meals so that he is ready to eliminate during your planned walks. Feed your dog and then use the crate and limit access to the backyard to prevent elimination. Once Fido has had sufficient time to digest his meal safely, gear up for your exercise session.

Last but not least, with consistency and timing you can teach your dog a command for elimination. As soon as you see the first signs of preparation (sniffing, circling, squatting), give your chosen cue. After the dog has accomplished the task, reward him with tasty treats.

Suzanne Kernek, manager of behavior and training, Sonoma Humane Society.

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